ASTM E792-2002 临床实验室信息管理系统选择的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSelectionofaClinicalLaboratoryInformationManagementSystem
【原文标准名称】:临床实验室信息管理系统选择的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME792-2002
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2002-01-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E31.13
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:实验室;数据处理
【英文主题词】:clinicallaboratory;functionalrequirements;laboratorytestordering;laboratoryworkmanagement;softwareacquisitions;softwarelifecycle;softwareproject;softwarerequirements
【摘要】:1.1Thisguidecoverstheselection,purchase,use,enhancement,andupdatingofcomputertechnologysuppliedbyavendorasacompletesystemintheclinicallaboratory.Thepurposeoftheguideistoassisthospitals,clinics,andindependentlaboratoriesthroughtheentireautomationprojectinordertominimizetherisksandmaximizethebenefits.Itprovidesaprocessthatmaybeusedbythemedicalinstitutiontocarryoutlaboratoryinformationprojectsinarationalandorderlymanner.Italsoincludeschecklistsofitemstobeconsideredateachstageofplanningtohelpguardagainsttheunpleasantconsequencesofoversights.Itincludesplanninganddesignaidstoassistincarryingouttheproject.Inaddition,thereisinformation(seeSection18)aboutenhancementandupdatesafterthesystemispurchased.Note18212;Theterm"stat,"asusedinthisguideistheabbreviationfortheLatinwordstatim,whichmeansimmediately.1.2Thisguideisnotconcernedwithdigitalorcomputerelectronicsusedonlywithininstrumentation.Rather,itdealswiththeapplicationofinformationsystemstoalargesegmentofthelaboratoryoperation,andgenerallyisconcernedwithhowInformationandCommunicationsTechnology(ICT)canbeusedtoenhancetheinteractionofthelaboratorywiththerestoftheinstitution,improveworkflowinthelaboratory,andhelpkeeprecords.Suchsystemswillnormallyincludesegmentsforpatientbiographicalinformation,testordering,specimencollection,workstationsworklists,testresultentry,resultverification,patientresultreporting,managementreports,archiving,andotherspecialfunctions.1.3Themajortopicsarefoundinthefollowingsections:SectionProjectLeaderandProjectTeam4ProjectDefinition5General5.1Self-Examination5.2UnfulfilledGoals5.3Alternatives5.4SelectionofOption5.5LaboratoryDefinition5.6FunctionalRequirements6General6.1Admission-Discharge-Transfer6.2TestOrdering6.3SpecimenPickup6.4Allocation6.5TestPerformance6.6Reports6.7ArchivalStorage6.8VendorSurvey7RefinementofFunctionalRequirements8General8.1Priorities8.2PreliminaryVendorContact8.3SiteVisit8.4Approvals9RequestsforProposals10EvaluationofVendorProposals11General11.1EvaluationofCost11.2Warranty11.3Maintenance11.4Hardware11.5Software11.6BackupSystem11.7Interfaces11.8Training11.9Acceptance11.10EvaluationofVendors11.11SelectionofVendor12Purchase13Installation14Sitepreparation14.1Delivery14.2Installation14.3Startup14.4Training15Acceptance16RecordsandEvaluations17General17.1D......
【中国标准分类号】:C07
【国际标准分类号】:35_240_80
【页数】:33P.;A4
【正文语种】: